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Bir el Qutt inscriptions
The Bir el Qutt inscriptions ((グルジア語:ბირ ელ ყუტის წარწერები)) are the Georgian language ''Byzantine mosaic'' inscriptions written in the Georgian ''Asomtavruli'' script which were excavated at a Georgian monastery in 1952〔Khurtsilava, p. 56〕 by an Italian archaeologist Virgilio Canio Corbo near Bir el Qutt, in the Judaean Desert, 6 km south-east of Jerusalem and 2 km north of Bethlehem.〔Khurtsilava, p. 57〕 Georgian inscriptions were found on a mosaic floor.〔Gideon Avni, The Byzantine-Islamic Transition in Palestine: An Archaeological Approach, p. 149, Oxford University Press, 2014〕〔Dairat Al-Athar al-Ammah, Annual of the Department of Antiquities, p. 78〕〔Michael Avi-Yonah, Ephraim Stern, Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land, V. 3, pp. 879-882〕 Two inscriptions are dated AD 430 and the third one AD 532.〔Hewitt, p. 4〕〔Khurtsilava, p. 58〕
The monastery where the inscriptions were excavated was founded or rebuilt by the Georgian philosopher and royal prince Peter the Iberian. One of the inscriptions mentions him with his father.〔Louis Leloir, Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, p. 71, Secrétariat du Corpus SCO, 1976〕〔Glen Warren Bowersock, Peter Brown, Oleg Grabar, Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World, p. 466〕 The other inscription mentions Bacurius the Iberian who is thought to be a possible grandfather of Peter.〔Khurtsilava, p. 59〕
As of 2015, the first two carvings are the oldest extant Georgian inscriptions. The inscriptions are kept at the museum of the Studium Biblicum Franciscanum in Jerusalem.〔(Monachesimo ) Studium Biblicum Franciscanum〕 Inscription 2 mentioning Peter the Iberian is currently missing.〔Khurtsilava, p. 61〕
==Inscriptions==
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